Bariatric Surgery: Things to Know

 The medical technique known as bariatric surgery, sometimes referred to as weight loss surgery, aids obese people in achieving long-term weight loss. It is a surgical procedure that restricts the digestive system's food intake or obstructs nutrition absorption.


The following are important details regarding the treatment that CHD City Hospital, the premier  bariatric surgery in Chandigarh, clarifies:
1.Procedure

The steps involved in a bariatric surgery process are as follows:-

(i). Preoperative preparation:

full medical assessment of the patient
determining the best surgical technique
dietary planning and nutritional counselling

(ii). Anesthesia and incisions:

Anesthesia is administered for the procedure
Small incisions are made in the abdomen

(iii). Gastric restriction or Malabsorption:

Gastric Restriction (Gastric Bypass, Gastric Sleeve):

A small stomach pouch is created by removing a portion of the stomach
The small intestine is connected to the new pouch which bypasses a portion of the digestive tract
This helps by restricting the food intake or reducing the nutrient absorption

Malabsorption (Biliopancreatic Diversion, Duodenal Switch):

It is more extensive procedure which involves both gastric restriction and malabsorption
A smaller pouch is created by removing a larger portion of the stomach
A section of the small intestine is rerouted to limit the absorption of nutrients

(iv). Closure of incision:

The incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples

(v). Post-operative recovery:

The patient is hospitalized for a few days
Pain medications are prescribed
Diet is regulated
Mobility exercises are advised


2. Eligibility
A patient is eligible for the procedure given:

Body mass index (BMI) is 40 or higher
BMI is 35-39.9 with obesity-related health conditions

3.Types

The patient’s condition determines the method of bariatric surgery. Some common methods are listed below:

Gastric bypass: Creation of a small stomach pouch and reroute the digestive tract
Gastric sleeve: Removal of a large portion of the stomach
Adjustable gastric banding: A band is placed around the stomach for creation of a smaller pouch


4.Benefits

Bariatric surgery has the below advantages:

Significant weight loss
Improvement in health conditions

5.Risks

Bariatric surgery poses the below risks:

Infection
Blood clots
Anesthesia complications


6.Lifestyle Changes

Bariatric surgery requires lifelong commitment of adoption of healthier lifestyle changes. They include:

Prescribed specific diet
Gradual shift from liquids to solids
Regular exercise
Regular health monitoring


For some who are very obese, bariatric surgery has the potential to completely transform their lives. To effectively transition into a new and healthier life with ease, it is necessary to have the support of loved ones and healthcare experts as you navigate this transformational path.


https://chdcityhospital.com/bariatric-surgery-things-to-know/

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