Open Cholecystectomy: Surgical Procedure for Gallbladder Removal

 The gallbladder, an organ under the liver that stores bile generated by the liver, is removed during an open cholecystectomy. The digestion of lipids involves the gallbladder. The gallbladder may need to be surgically removed, though, if inflammation or obstructions are brought on by gallstones or other diseases. Before the development of laparoscopic procedures, open cholecystectomy was the common method for gallbladder removal. 

The specifics of the open cholecystectomy technique will be covered in this article, along with its importance in contemporary surgical practise.

How does the Open Cholecystectomy procedure work?

An open cholecystectomy is often carried out when the patient is asleep, or under general anaesthesia. The following steps are involved:

1. Incision:- The top hospital in Chandigarh's surgeon creates a sizable incision (about 4 to 6 inches) in the upper belly, right behind the ribs, to gain access to the gallbladder. Depending on the surgeon's preference and the patient's condition, the incision may be made vertically or horizontally.

2. Exposure and dissection:- Following the incision, the surrounding tissues are gently pulled aside to reveal the gallbladder. The gallbladder is then carefully separated from the liver, bile ducts, and blood arteries using specialised tools.

3. Clipping and Removal:- The cystic duct and artery, which supplies and empties the gallbladder, are clipped by the surgeon to stop bile leaking during the treatment. The gallbladder is cut away from the liver and gently removed via the incision once the duct and artery have been properly clamped.

4. Closure:- The surgeon sutures or staples the wound shut after removing the gallbladder. To eliminate any extra fluid that has collected throughout the healing process, a drainage tube may occasionally be positioned close to the surgical site. Typically, the drainage tube is taken out a day or two following the procedure.

What are the advantages of Open Cholecystectomy?

Since laparoscopic treatments have grown more popular, open cholecystectomy has become less prevalent, but it still offers a number of benefits, according to the doctors of the best hospital for Gallbladder Treatment in Chandigarh. Some of them include:

Patients with complicated gallbladder diseases or those who have had past abdominal procedures, when laparoscopic access may be difficult, can have an open cholecystectomy.

The open technique gives the surgeon a direct, unobstructed view of the surgical field, improving their ability to see nearby structures and any problems.

Some surgeons might like the open technique because they are more familiar and skilled with it, which makes the treatment safer and more effective.

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