Risks and Complications of Bariatric Surgery

 Bariatric surgery, commonly referred to as weight loss surgery, is carried out to assist those who are suffering from extreme obesity in losing a large amount of weight over the long term. Bariatric surgery may undoubtedly change a person's life for many people, but it's important to realize that, like any medical operation, it has possible dangers and side effects.


Let's now study more about the dangers and complications of bariatric surgery in Chandigarh, bearing in mind the talk from above.

1. Surgical risks:- Changing a person's gastrointestinal system is a fundamental component of bariatric operations. There are general hazards inherent with every operation, including:-

Infection: If surgical areas are infected and not properly treated, problems may result.

Bleeding: An extra medical intervention may be necessary if there is excessive bleeding during or after surgery.

Blood Clots: Deep vein thrombosis, which can cause blood clots to develop in the legs, can cause pulmonary embolism, which is a major health risk.

Anaesthesia Complications: Adverse responses to anaesthesia are possible, however these risks are carefully assessed before surgery.


2. Nutritional Deficiencies:- Following bariatric surgery, the body's capacity to absorb vital nutrients may be hampered by the smaller stomach or bypassing of a section of the small intestine. Additionally, shortages in vitamins and minerals such vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and folate can cause anaemia and osteoporosis. To avoid these deficits, patients must follow a lifetime supplementation schedule that includes vitamins and minerals.


3. Psychological and Emotional Complications:- In addition to its physical effects, bariatric surgery also has psychological and emotional effects. As they adjust to their new lifestyle and physical changes, patients may suffer changes in their perception of their bodies, mood swings, or even sadness.


4. Postoperative Complications:- Some individuals may experience complications including hernias, infections, or incisional issues after bariatric surgery, necessitating further medical care.


5. Gallstones:- Following bariatric surgery, rapid weight reduction raises the risk of gallstone development. When gallstones are painful, the gallbladder may need to be surgically removed.


6. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):- Gastroesophageal reflux disease, which causes stomach acid to flow back into the oesophagus and produce heartburn and other discomforts, may be experienced by certain people or may get worse.


7. Strictures and Obstructions:- Swelling or scar tissue can occasionally cause the stomach or intestine to constrict, resulting in strictures. Additionally, the twisting or narrowing of the intestines may result in intestinal blockages.


8. Dumping Syndrome:- Dumping syndrome is a typical side effect after gastric bypass surgery. It happens when food passes through the small intestine too rapidly, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, lightheadedness, and perspiration. This disorder can be managed by avoiding specific foods and eating smaller, more frequent meals.


The Bottom Line

For those who are extremely obese, bariatric surgery may be a successful method of weight loss and health improvement. Patients undergoing weight reduction surgery in Chandigarh must understand the procedure's possible dangers and repercussions.


https://chdcityhospital.com/risks-and-complications-of-bariatric-surgery/

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